Discovering the Creative World of Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for his humorous talent, intense sympathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a cleverness that was never clinical. His literary works repeatedly investigated the role of remembrance on human existence, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. In addition to storytelling, he worked as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this serves as a roadmap to the books he left behind.


The Ones to Keep You Company

The author appeared as a gregarious individual, a master conversationalist with a love for “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge used to view the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This pleasure in informal dialogues is evident in his fictional works Trespasses (published in 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Both feature a leading man encircled by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, often close relatives whose impact cannot be avoided. “What’s so great about being normal?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Bailey wrote superbly on old age, early and late in his career. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny while she adapts to a care facility, in which other inhabitants supply compassion lacking from staff, whose engagement through questions “Aren’t you watching television?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between disputing with medics (“I only drink superior wines”, he states when scolded for liver results) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works contain humorous dialogues but marked by impending endings. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously upon challenge to her conduct. In that novel, Harry cautions that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


For the Reality Behind the Stories

Apart from his stories, Bailey was a gifted memoirist, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, its title derived from his parent’s remark calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he comments. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Here we see the sources of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers in his novels. It also paints a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in the 1940s–50s, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his family found it odd if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a would-be thespian (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his former partner David, his affection for Romania—which inspired future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, including a tale about Iris Murdoch labeling a listener a “stupid cow”.


For Those Short on Time

Paul Bailey’s books are generally brief—the powerful Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—but for something shorter, explore his poems from later years. The pair of volumes Inheritance (published in 2019) along with the title Joie de Vivre (from 2022) display Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in brief format. These writings contain endings and beginnings. Two love themes recur: about his parent (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the happiness from enjoying “foolish television” side by side, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


If You Only Read One

It is widely accepted that Bailey’s most ambitious novel remains Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a task he hated.) This was the book Bailey felt proudest of, despite the fact “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It tells the tale of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes while his dad transforms into a intolerable pretentious person upon receiving money, and the events may link. It’s a depiction of London in the 1900s, a story of mental breakdown, and as funny and sad as anything Bailey wrote. For more, it inspired a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which the author studied by going to such places to watch.

Stephen Martinez
Stephen Martinez

A tech enthusiast and digital strategist with over a decade of experience in emerging technologies and digital transformation.